The extended cusp condition asserts than h(u)-a0 dh(u)/du greater-than
-or-equal-to 0, where a0 is the Bohr radius, u is the interelectronic
spacing, and h(u) is the angle-averaged pair density in the ground sta
te. We prove that this inequality is obeyed by Hooke's atom for any va
lue of the spring constant. However, we also show that this condition
is violated by the uniform electron gas of high density. We explain th
e qualitative difference between these two systems by subtracting a lo
ng-range contribution from h(u), leaving a short-range contribution wh
ich is amenable to a local density approximation. Thus the extended cu
sp condition is not a universal property of the ground state of inhomo
geneous electronic systems.