A mean-field model for light propagation in wide-aperture, lossy semic
onductor lasers is derived and validated by comparison with a full cou
nterpropagating wave code. The model includes inhomogeneities transver
se to (index or gain guiding) and along the laser structure in additio
n to light diffraction and carrier diffusion. The model is tested on s
ingle-stripe index- and gain-guided lasers, on multistripe index- and
gain-guided laser arrays, and on broad-area lasers.