Zf. Zheng et al., EMPTY STATE AND FILLED STATE IMAGE OF ZNGA ACCEPTOR IN GAAS STUDIED BY SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY, Applied physics letters, 64(14), 1994, pp. 1836-1838
Zn(Ga) acceptor atoms in the first to sixth layer below the GaAs (110)
cleavage plane have been identified. For the first time, we find that
the empty state scanning tunneling microscopy image of a Zn(Ga) accep
tor is a characteristic equal latitude triangle-shaped feature of appr
oximately 4 nm width with a (110) mirror plane. The filled state image
, however, is a spherical feature of similar size. These unique featur
es can be used as the signature for the identification Of Zn(Ga) in Ga
As.