P. Bierling et al., ANTI-GMP140 (CD62) AUTOANTIBODY IN A PATIENT WITH AUTOIMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA, British Journal of Haematology, 87(3), 1994, pp. 631-633
The presence of platelet GMP140 (CD62) antibodies was analysed by the
MAIPA test in 57 sera from patients with AITP and on platelets from 54
patients with thrombocytopenia of suspected immune origin. A CD62 ant
ibody was found in only one serum. Its specificity was confirmed by an
ELISA and a radioimmunoprecipitation procedure using total intact pla
telets and immuno-purified GMP140. An increased amount of platelet-ass
ociated (PA) IgG, due to in vivo fixation of GMP140 and GpIIb/IIIa ant
ibodies, was also found on the patient platelet membrane, suggesting t
hat GMP140 autoantibody may contribute to immune platelet destruction.
No increase in PAGMP140 antibody was found on the other 54 platelet s
uspensions.