We have investigated the binding of human tissue kallikrein and the co
rresponding proenzyme to isolated human lymphocytes and neutrophils, r
espectively, by the means of steady-state binding assays. It was demon
strated that only prokallikrein bound to washed neutrophils in a time-
ependent, specific and saturable manner, whereas in vitro binding of a
ctivated kallikrein to neutrophils or lymphocytes could be excluded. O
ur data provide strong evidence for the specific interaction of prokal
likrein with intact human neutrophils and indicate a neutrophil surfac
e binding site for the tissue kallikrein precursor which could be invo
lved in kallikrein endocytosis and selective prokallikrein-to-kallikre
in conversion.