K. Bender et al., BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS OF METHYLGLYOXAL DEHYDROGENASES IN THE LABORATORY RAT (RATTUS-NORVEGICUS), Biochemical genetics, 32(5-6), 1994, pp. 147-154
A genetic locus controlling the electrophoretic mobility of a methylgl
yoxal dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.23) in the rat is described. The locus,
designated Mgd1, is expressed in liver and kidney. Inbred rat strains
have fired either allele Mgd1(a) or allele Mgd1(b). Codominant express
ion is observed in heterozygotes, providing evidence for a tetramer c
enzyme structure. Backcross progenies showed the expected 1:1 segregat
ion ratio, and there is evidence that Mgd1 is linked to Pep3 and Fh1 o
n chromosome 13. There is also evidence for two additional methylglyox
al dehydrogenases: Mgd2, present in liver and kidney, and Mgd3, presen
t only in heart.