I. Swatschek et al., MATE FIDELITY AND PARENTAGE IN CORY SHEARWATER CALONECTRIS-DIOMEDEA -FIELD STUDIES AND DNA-FINGERPRINTING, Molecular ecology, 3(3), 1994, pp. 259-262
Field studies on Cory's shearwater Calonectris diomedea, which were ca
rried out in a breeding colony in the Aegean Sea between 1989 and 1993
, revealed that almost all breeding mates stay together over many cons
ecutive years. Mates usually changed when one partner disappeared (e.g
. through death), whereas 'divorce' occurred at a rate of 2.7%. Since
birds are nesting at very close quarters, the potential for extrapair
copulation (EPC) and subsequent extrapair fertilization (EPF) seems to
be high. Multilocus DNA fingerprints were used to determine the true
parentage of 46 offspring (broods contain a single chick only) from 29
pairs (few pairs were studied in two and three successive years). The
re were no cases of extrapair paternity.