Na. Booker et Rb. Brooks, SCALE-UP OF THE RAPID SEWAGE-TREATMENT SIROFLOC(TM) PROCESS, Process safety and environmental protection, 72(B2), 1994, pp. 109-112
The patented SIROFLOC(TM) process was successfully demonstrated at Mal
abar sewage treatment plant, NSW, Australia, using a 0.2 megalitre per
day pilot plant with test work reported at CHEMECA 92. The process us
es fine magnetite particles and a flocculant such as alum in physico-c
hemical sewage purification. Both the magnetite and alum are recycled
to reduce cost and environmental impact.A 5 megalitre per day prototyp
e plant has now been built at Malabar which has successfully reproduce
d the results achieved by the pilot plant. Within 20 minutes, the raw
sewage suspended solids, oil and grease, and phosphorus are all reduce
d by greater than 85% while BOD5 is reduced by 55% and E. coli and tot
al coliforms are reduced by more than 97%. This Australian process is
highly suited to applications where a high quality effluent is require
d and only a small land area is available. It uses less power than com
parable biological purification processes and the sludge produced is m
uch smaller in volume and easier to dewater. It is most suitable for t
he treatment of sewage prior to ocean discharge.