A method for constructing the second-order diffraction potential assoc
iated with two-dimensional bodies is described. By introducing analyti
c functions such as the square of the first-order complex velocity and
taking their real or imaginary parts, harmonic functions are generate
d which are products of first-order quantities. A particular solution
for the second-order potential which satisfies the inhomogenous free s
urface condition is formed from a combination of these harmonic functi
ons. This particular solution is found to contain a vortex-like term w
hich dominates the behavior of the second-order potential at large dep
ths and high frequencies. High frequency approximations to the second-
order horizontal and vertical forces are developed and compared with c
omputations of the full second-order forces on a semi-circular cylinde
r.