A rapid analytical radiative transfer model for reflection of solar ra
diation in plane-parallel atmospheres is developed based on the Sobole
v approach and the delta function transformation technique. A distinct
advantage of this model over alternative two-stream solutions is that
in addition to yielding the irradiance components, which turn out to
be mathematically equivalent to the delta-Eddington approximation, the
radiance field can also be expanded in a mathematically consistent fa
shion. Tests with the model against a more precise multistream discret
e ordinate model over a wide range of input parameters demonstrate tha
t the new approximate method typically produces average radiance diffe
rences of less than 5%, with worst average differences of approximatel
y 10%-15%. By the same token, the computational speed of the new model
is some tens to thousands times faster than that of the more precise
model when its stream resolution is set to generate precise calculatio
ns.