Copper(II) complexes of tri- and tetrapeptides containing either carbo
xylate or amide group in the side chain were studied by potentiometric
and spectroscopic methods. The ligands are tri- and tetrapeptide segm
ents of the hormones thymopoietin and splenin. It was found that inter
nal aspartyl residues significantly enhance the metal binding ability
of oligopeptides, resulting in the cooperative deprotonation of the am
ide nitrogens preceding the aspartyl residue, while the subsequent ami
de groups do not take part in metal ion coordination. Glutamyl residue
s have no significant effect on the complex formation processes of oli
gopeptides.