The surface antigenic make-up of 10 HHV-6 isolates from cases of infan
tile disease was analyzed by immunofluorescence assay with 5 monoclona
l antibodies (Mabs). Three Mabs were directed to glycoproteins (gps) e
xpressed in cells infected with the HHV-6 variant A prototype GS, and
2 to gps expressed in cells infected with the HHV-6 variant B prototyp
e Z29. Of the 10 viral isolates, all belonging to HHV-6 variant B, 9 s
howed a similar Mab reactivity, while 1, from a case of gastroenteric
illness, differed widely from the others. The HHV-6 isolates studied a
lso differed from the variant B prototype Z29 for the absence of react
ivity to one of the Mabs. The choice of the HHV-6 new isolates as vari
ant B prototypes is recommended.