Ja. Love et M. Navvab, THE VERTICAL-TO-HORIZONTAL ILLUMINANCE RATIO - A NEW INDICATOR OF DAYLIGHTING PERFORMANCE, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 23(2), 1994, pp. 50-59
It is shown that useful information, such as indications of glare and
contrast conditions, can be obtained through the ratio of vertical to
horizontal illuminance at a point in space. The utility of the measure
under clear, partly cloudy, and overcast skies is demonstrated throug
h the use of measured results. This measure can also be used to assess
combined electric and daylighting systems.