Most dairy products have an excellent safety record, due to well-contr
olled processing conditions. The main potential hazards are microbiolo
gical. Pasteurisation, however, has proved to be successful as a CCP t
o control classical zoonoses as well as newer foodborne pathogens. Che
mical hazards are less important and have in most cases been taken car
e of by the suppliers of raw materials. Physical hazards are related m
ainly to packaging. The dairy industry uses a variety of technologies
(e.g. heating, drying, chilling, freezing, curing, fermenting), but th
e HACCP concept can be successfully applied in all types of production
lines. The WHO text is used as background document for some comments
specific to the dairy industry.