Bs. Yoo et al., LOW-THRESHOLD CURRENT-DENSITY INGAAS SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS WITH PERIODIC GAIN ACTIVE STRUCTURE, Electronics Letters, 30(13), 1994, pp. 1060-1061
The authors have obtained very low threshold current densities for InG
aAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers using a periodic gain acti
ve structure. For a 40mum diameter device, the threshold current densi
ty for room-temperature CW operation was as low as 380A/cm2 with light
output power of more than 11mW.