This paper examines the effect of deregulation on thrift cost ineffici
encies using the thick frontier framework proposed by Berger and Humph
rey (1991). Thick frontiers were estimated for a sample of nonacquirin
g thrifts in 1978 and then in 1988, a period during which there was de
regulation. The results suggest that the benefits of deregulation were
mixed. Some thrifts managed costs over the period and emerged relativ
ely unscathed. For these thrifts, deregulation resulted in lower costs
. Other thrifts had many more problems. Far this group, inefficiencies
rose between 1978 and 1988 because these thrifts paid tao much for fu
nds and could not balance their product mix.