J. Nowotny et M. Rekas, DEFECT STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES AND TRANSPORT IN BARIUM-TITANATE .2. CONSISTENCY REQUIREMENTS BETWEEN DEFECT MODELS AND CRYSTAL PROPERTIES, Ceramics international, 20(4), 1994, pp. 217-224
The defect disorder of nonstoichiometric compounds is considered in te
rms of several crystal properties such as electrical conductivity, the
rmo-power, work function and deviation from stoichiometry. Quantitativ
e interrelationships between the properties are considered in terms of
their consistency with a particular defect model. The consistency is
analysed in terms of a p(O2) exponent of crystal properties such as el
ectrical conductivity, thermopower, Fermi energy and nonstoichiometry
as well as the concentration of electron charge carriers. The analysis
is performed for a ternary oxide such as undoped BaTiO3. It has been
concluded that construction of a defect structure model, especially fo
r a compound of such complication as BaTiO3, should be based on severa
l properties rather than on an individual property. It is argued that
defect models based solely on electrical conductivity, which combines
both concentration and mobility terms, require a verification by other
properties such as thermopower.