ELECTROWEAK STRING CONFIGURATIONS WITH BARYON NUMBER

Citation
T. Vachaspati et Gb. Field, ELECTROWEAK STRING CONFIGURATIONS WITH BARYON NUMBER, Physical review letters, 73(3), 1994, pp. 373-376
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00319007
Volume
73
Issue
3
Year of publication
1994
Pages
373 - 376
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(1994)73:3<373:ESCWBN>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
In the context of electroweak strings, the baryon number anomaly equat ion may be reinterpreted as a conservation law for baryon number minus helicity. Since the helicity is a sum of the link and twist numbers, linked or twisted loops of electroweak string carry baryon number. We evaluate the change in the baryon number obtained by delinking loops o f electroweak Z string and show that twisted electroweak string segmen ts may be regarded as extended sphalerons. We also suggest an alternat ive scenario for electroweak baryogenesis.