Dj. Southwood et al., CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MAGNETIC-FIELD AND ELECTRON-DENSITY OBSERVATIONSDURING THE INBOUND ULYSSES JUPITER FLYBY, Planetary and space science, 41(11-12), 1993, pp. 919-930
The spacecraft Ulysses flew through the Jovian magnetosphere during Fe
bruary 1992. This paper compares the magnetic field observations recor
ded during the inbound pass of the flyby with the electron density as
derived from the URAP instrument. In general, it is expected that the
density variations will anti-correlate with the magnetic field strengt
h in order to maintain pressure balance, although there may be instanc
es when a temperature or energy rise alone could balance the static st
ress. Furthermore, there is the possibility that a dynamic process cou
ld occur which would cause both the density and field magnitude to ris
e in unison. In the middle magnetosphere, anti-correlation is found to
exist between the two data sets; however, in the outer magnetosphere
(which was characterized by very disturbed fields) and in the transiti
on region between the outer and middle magnetospheres, there is no sim
ple relationship between the density and field. Examples of anti-corre
lation, temperature or energy increases and dynamic processes are foun
d.