A study was initiated and sponsored by the Measurement Technology Comm
ittee of the American Forest and Paper Association (formerly API) to e
valuate three types of commercially available conductivity sensors and
transmitters. The first part of this study, described here, is for wh
ite liquor applications. The three sensors included a four-electrode t
ype, an insertion electrodeless type, and a flow-through electrodeless
type, All three sensors were tested under the same conditions in a te
st loop. The responses to changes in flow, temperature, and concentrat
ion of laboratory white liquors were measured. Good correlations were
established between conductivity and alkali concentration for all thre
e sensors. The effects of other chemical ions also were measured. Ther
e was no effect from velocity changes in the range studied. There were
some differences in temperature compensation functions among the inst
ruments.