Cp. Pappas et al., DETERMINATION OF ADDED WATER IN SHEEP MILK BY MEASUREMENTS OF THE FREEZING-POINT AND ACIDITY, Milchwissenschaft, 49(6), 1994, pp. 309-312
The contribution of freezing point and acidity of ewe milk in the pred
iction of its adulteration with water was studied. Linear regression a
nalysis between the amount of added water and freezing point showed hi
ghly significant correlation (n=80, R2=0.948, p<0.001, SE=2.652). Mult
iple linear regression analysis between the % added water in the milk
and its freezing point and acidity gave highly significant correlation
(n=80, R2=0.974, p<0.001, SE=1.875). Also, multiple non linear regres
sion between % added water in milk and freezing point, the interaction
of freezing point and acidity and square of acidity showed a signific
ant correlation (n=80, R2=0.976, p<0.001, SE=1.824). The % added water
in ewe milk could be predicted solely on the basis of the freezing po
int value. However, the water-adulteration of milk could be predicted
more accurately using the freezing point and titrable acidity values o
f milk.