Most available models for multistate coherent systems (MCS) assume tha
t the state sets of the system and its components are totally ordered
- an assumption that greatly limits the application of the usual MCS m
odels. This paper presents a new MCS model - a generalized multistate
coherent system (GMCS) model - which assumes, more generally, that the
state sets of the system and its components are partially ordered. Si
nce the structure of a partially ordered set is very flexible, the mod
el applies to the reliability analysis of various multistate coherent
systems. As a result, the GMCS model generalizes the coherent system t
heory from the binary-state case to the multistate case. We investigat
e some of the properties of this generalized model. Then, system relia
bility is redefined and bounds for its evaluation are derived.