Dn. Anderson et al., RECOVERY FROM DEPRESSION AFTER ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY IS ACCOMPANIED BY EVIDENCE OF INCREASED TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN-DEPENDENT HYDROXYLATION, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90(1), 1994, pp. 10-13
Serum phenylalanine and tyrosine levels were measured in 26 patients w
ith severe depression before and after receiving electroconvulsive the
rapy. The phenylalanine:tyrosine [P:T] ratio declined significantly fo
r those responding to treatment but not for nonresponders. These findi
ngs are discussed in relation to tetrahydrobiopterin, the essential co
factor for the formation of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin and
the hydroxylation of phenylalanine to tyrosine.