The use of reliability predictions in the design and operation of elec
tronic equipment has been an evolutionary and very controversial proce
ss, and over the past decade, reliability prediction methods have been
a focal point for a flurry of books, papers, editorials, opinions, sp
ecial sessions, and workshops. While it is generally believed that rel
iability assessment methods should be used to aid in product design an
d development, the integrity and auditability of the reliability predi
ction methods have been found to be questionable; in that, the models
do not predict field failures, cannot be used for comparative purposes
, and present misleading trends and relations. This paper discusses th
e role of reliability prediction and assessment in design, development
, and deployment of electronic equipment; overviews the history of rel
iability predictions for electronics; discusses the advantages and dis
advantages of some current methods; and presents some of the key resea
rch questions which need to be addressed.