The in vitro interactions between human osteosarcoma (HOS) cells and p
latelets were studied in real time using video-enhanced microscopy. In
terference reflection techniques showed that platelets were lysed with
in minutes after contacting HOS cells that had been treated with inter
feron-gamma. Untreated HOS cells lysed platelets less efficiently. Pla
telet lysis depended on platelet-tumor cell contact and on extracellul
ar Ca2+. A number of possible mechanisms were excluded. Lysis of plate
lets in proximity to tumor cells can provide these with growth factors
and thereby contribute to the metastasis-enhancing effect of platelet
s.