An improved electrospray ionization source for ion mobility spectromet
ry was developed by making three salient modifications to the electros
pray needle, First, the needle was removed from the ion drift region,
reducing neutralization of charged drops and ions on the walls of the
ion mobility drift tube. Second, the tip of the spray needle was elect
rically insulated, extending the voltage range with which a stable ele
ctrospray could be achieved. Third, the needle was cooled, eliminating
problems associated with solvent volatilization in the spray needle.
Ion mobility spectra of cytochrome c and Triton X-100 were compared wi
th those obtained by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. While
direct mass/charge comparison with ion mobility was not possible, simi
lar electrospray ion patterns between the IMS and MS data suggest that
the electrospray ionization source for IMS behaved in a manner consis
tent with that of other electrospray ionization sources. In addition,
mass assignments of IMS ion peaks, made by matching patterns from mass
spectra, fit well with those expected from IMS theory.