B. Dufour et al., A STUDY OF THE HETERO-DIELS-ALDER REACTION OF N-ALKYL-2-CYANO-1-AZADIENES WITH 2-VINYLINDOLE, Heterocycles, 37(3), 1994, pp. 1455-1458
The N-alkyl-2-cyano-1-azadienes (2a) and (2b) derived from ethanolamin
e react with 2-vinylindole under thermal conditions to give the Michae
l addition adducts (9) and (9') as the principle product. In the react
ion of 2a with vinylindole the Diels-Alder product (11) was also isola
ted. In the reaction with 2b, formation of compounds (9) was accompani
ed by the cyclized product (10) and the Diels-Alder adduct (13).