The use of epidural analgesia has become so widespread in recent years
that many women are now requesting repeat epidural analgesia for thei
r second or subsequent labour. This study examines the incidence of pr
oblems at insertion and of inadequate block in 71 multiparae having se
cond epidurals compared with 150 primiparae having their first epidura
l. Unilateral bloc occurred in 6.66% of primiparae and 18.3% of multip
arae (P < 0.02). There was no association between difficulty of insert
ion of catheter, blood in needle/catheter or paraesthesia and unilater
al blockade. Epidurals were inserted at a greater dilatation (P < 0.05
) and there was a shorter time to delivery (P < 0.01) in the multiparo
us group. We conclude that unilateral block is thus more common in wom
en receiving repeat epidurals.