Soft tissue sarcomas are the sixth most common cancer in children and
collectively account for about seven percent of all pediatric cancers.
The development of increasingly intensive, multimodality treatment pr
otocols for these tumors has led to a steady increase in cure rates fo
r these neoplasms, especially for rhabdomyosarcoma, the most common pe
diatric soft tissue sarcoma. This article provides an overview of the
basic biology, clinical management, and clinical research for pediatri
c soft tissue sarcomas.