Dj. Denis, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND THE MARKET REACTION TO EQUITY OFFERINGS, Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 29(2), 1994, pp. 159-177
This paper examines the relation between the market reaction to primar
y seasoned equity offerings and alternative measures of the profitabil
ity of the issuing firm's growth opportunities. While the sample offer
ings display a positive relation between announcement period predictio
n errors and several ex ante measures of growth opportunities, this re
lation is not monotonic and appears to be driven by a small subset of
younger, higher growth firms, whose announcement effects are insignifi
cantly different from zero. For the remainder of the sample firms, the
re is no relation between the estimated profitability of new investmen
t and the market reaction to announced equity offerings. Moreover, ann
ouncement effects are nonpositive regardless of how profitable investm
ent opportunities are expected to be. These findings collectively sugg
est that investment opportunities play, at best, a minor role in expla
ining the cross-sectional distribution of equity offering announcement
effects.