The availability of telemetric devices for intracranial pressure (ICP)
measurements in line with a multipurpose valve (MPV) was shown to be
the ideal condition for safe investigation of the problem of shunt ind
ependence in 21 patients. After percutaneous closure of the shunt, all
but 4 patients developed some degree of intracranial hypertension. Th
e time lapse between blockade of the MPV and appearance of the morphol
ogy, in the tracing, that suggests ICP is different for each patient a
nd could reflect individual conditions such as the residual pathways o
f CSF, ventricular size and complicance of the system.