R. Matsushima et al., CONVENIENT CHEMICAL ACTINOMETER WITH 2-HYDROXY-4'-METHOXYCHALCONE, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 67(6), 1994, pp. 1762-1764
The quantum yields for the photochemical conversion of 2-hydroxy-4'-me
thoxychalcone into the flavylium ion are in the range of 0.25-0.35 in
acetic acid and 0.14-0.2 in aqueous ethanol at pH 2, depending on the
wavelength of UV light. The quantum yields are essentially constant ag
ainst any changes in the light intensity, temperature, or substrate co
ncentration, which is a favorable feature regarding use as a convenien
t chemical actinometer. A one-photon mechanism involving excited-state
proton-transferred tautomer is proposed.