It has been suggested that the increased day sleep in narcolepsy-catap
lexy is secondary to the known fragmentation and reduction of night sl
eep, there being no differences in 24 h sleep totals from normals. Twe
nty-two untreated patients underwent 24 h sleep wake recordings by amb
ulatory monitoring. Correlations were assessed by stepwise multiple re
gression between day sleep and night sleep measures. Almost no signifi
cant or near significant correlations emerged. It is concluded that da
y sleep in narcolepsy is based upon a different mechanism, perhaps a d
iurnal ''subvigilance syndrome'' of impaired arousal mechanisms.