Symptom distress, mental health status, enforced social dependency and
health perceptions were measured in two groups of cancer patients, on
e receiving home care services (n = 49) and the other receiving no suc
h services (n = 11). Data were obtained at hospital discharge and 3 mo
nths later. Patients receiving home care demonstrated statistically si
gnificant improvement on mental health and social dependency; patients
not receiving home care did not improve on any variable. After contro
lling for baseline scores, the home care group had significantly highe
r mental health status at the second interview than the no home care g
roup. (C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.