The constant capacitance model and the Elovich equation were combined
in the following mathematical expression enabling calculation of the a
mount of silicic acid adsorbed by iron oxides as a function of the Si
concentration, pH, soil:solution ratio, and reaction time: [GRAPHICS]
K(a1) is the protolytic surface constant and K(Si) is the stability co
nstant for the Fe oxide-silicate surface complex; -logK(a1) = 6.40-0.5
4(8-pH) and logK(Si) = 3.85 for ferrihydrite and goethite. Good agreem
ent was found between calculated Si adsorption and the amount actually
found to be adsorbed by synthetic ferrihydrite and goethite at differ
ent pH (3-6), Si concentration (1-600 muM), solid:solution ratio (1:30
0, 1:1200) and reaction time (1-480h).