The ability of primary care physicians (PCPs) to diagnose neurologic d
isorders was assessed from the records of 166 patients referred to the
neurology outpatient clinic in one year. At the time of referral, 74.
7% were correctly diagnosed. Primary care physicians were competent in
the diagnosis of cerebrovascular accidents, epilepsy, space-occupying
lesions, dementia, extrapyramidal and cerebellar disorders. More spec
ific diagnosis was difficult at the primary care level in cases of hea
dache, spinal cord and peripheral nerve disorders. The implications of
these results and possible reasons for them are discussed. Solutions
to improve on this situation are recommended with emphasis on both und
ergraduate and postgraduate training in neurological bedside skills. T
he complementary roles of the primary care physician and the neurologi
st are stressed.