Tgsm. Rijks et al., INTERPLAY BETWEEN EXCHANGE BIASING AND INTERLAYER EXCHANGE COUPLING IN NI80FE20 CU/NI80FE20/FE50MN50 LAYER SYSTEMS/, Journal of applied physics, 76(2), 1994, pp. 1092-1099
Magnetoresistance curves have been measured for 80 angstrom Ni80Fe20/t
(Cu) Cu/60 angstrom Ni80Fe20/80 angstrom Fe50Mn50 layered systems (t(C
u) = 9-93 angstrom). After separating the contributions from anisotrop
ic magnetoresistance and spin valve or ''giant'' magnetoresistance (GM
R), the GMR curves were interpreted in terms of a minimum-energy model
for the magnetization orientation of the Ni80Fe20 layers. The interla
yer exchange coupling was found to be purely ferromagnetic, and monoto
nically decreasing with increasing t(Cu). The interplay of this coupli
ng with the exchange biasing effect results in a critical interlayer t
hickness, t(Cu)crit = 15 angstrom, below which no perfect antiparallel
alignment of the Ni80Fe20 magnetizations can be realized. The GMR, wh
ich would otherwise increase with decreasing Cu layer thickness, is th
erefore expected to reach a maximum at or slightly below t(Cu)crit. In
deed, such a maximum was found (with DELTAR/R = 4.3 %) at t(Cu) = 22 a
ngstrom, a value well above t(Cu)crit. This is attributed to the occur
ence of inhomogeneities in the interlayer exchange coupling.