TOPOLOGICALLY STABLE Z-STRINGS IN THE SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL

Citation
G. Dvali et G. Senjanovic, TOPOLOGICALLY STABLE Z-STRINGS IN THE SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL, Physics letters. Section B, 331(1-2), 1994, pp. 63-68
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
03702693
Volume
331
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1994
Pages
63 - 68
Database
ISI
SICI code
0370-2693(1994)331:1-2<63:TSZITS>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
We show that the minimal supergravity extension of the standard model automatically contains topologically stable electroweak strings if the hidden sector is invariant under the exact R-symmetry. These defects appear in the form of the semiglobal R-strings, which necessarily carr y Z-flux inside their core. This result is independent from the partic ular structure of the hidden sector. Discussed strings differ fundamen tally from the embedded Z-strings. If R-symmetry is explicitly broken (e.g. due to an anomaly), the decay of the semiglobal strings may have important implications for the baryogenesis.