The Podospora anserina nuclear mutant grisea displays an undifferentia
ted growth phenotype (diminished production of aerial hyphae), is fema
le sterile (lack of perithecia), has a prolonged life-span compared to
the wild-type strain, and lacks detectable phenoloxidase (laccase and
tyrosinase) activity. Reversion of all of these characteristics to th
ose of the wild-type phenotype was accomplished by supplementing the g
rowth medium with extra amounts of copper salts. These results indicat
e that the primary defect of the grisea strain is in its copper uptake
and/or distribution in the cells.