DUAL-MODE SORPTION OF LOW-POLARITY COMPOUNDS IN GLASSY POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) AND SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER

The widely accepted dissolution (partition) model of sorption to soil organic matter (SOM) has been challenged by evidence that SOM has a no n-uniform sorption potential. This study presents data supporting a pr eviously suggested alternative dual-mode model of sorption in which di ssolution and hole-filling mechanisms take place concurrently, as in g lassy organic polymers. The holes are postulated to be nanometer-size Voids within the organic matrix that provide complexation sites. The m ain focus was on sorption of chlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, and 1 ,3-dichlorobenzene but some experiments were carried out also on 2,4-d ichlorophenol and the herbicide metolachlor. Sorption from water to hi gh-organic soils, humic acid particles, and poly(vinyl chloride) is no nlinear, competitive, and predictably responsive to conditions that af fect hole populations such as temperature and cosolvent addition. Sorp tion to a peat soil and its components became progressively nonlinear and competitive in the order humic acid, native peat, humin; this orde r reflects The increasing ''glassy''-i.e., rigid, condensed-nature of organic matter according to modern concepts of humic structure. Gas ad sorption isotherms (N-2 at 77 K and CO2 at 273 K) reveal the presence of internal microvoids accessible only by diffusion through the solid phase. The degree of nonlinearity and competition correlate with the C O2-measured microvoid volumes of the sorbents. The hole-filling mechan ism is more important for the kinetically slow fraction.