A novel prenylated isoflavanone, sigmoidin I, has been isolated from t
he roots of Erythrina sigmoidea, in addition to the known isoflavones,
corylin and neobavaisoflavone and the known pterocarpan, phaseollidin
. Its structure was established as 7,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy-5'-(3-met
hylbut-2-enyl) isoflavanone by means of spectroscopic analyses and che
mical transformations. Neobavaisoflavone displayed antifungal potency
in vitro with minimum inhibitory concentrations against Aspergillus fu
migatus and Cryptococcus neoformans, of 50 mg ml(-1).