Health visitors collected urine samples from 6-month-old infants in a
feasibility study of infant screening for neuroblastoma. As part of th
e project's evaluation, a study was conducted of the parents' views an
d experiences of screening. Parents of the most recently screened infa
nts were contacted: 85 (68% of those contacted) were interviewed. Desp
ite intermittent media coverage and written and verbal information bei
ng available, parents' overall knowledge of neuroblastoma screening wa
s poor. Thirteen percent reported that they did not know the purpose o
f the test. Approximately one-third of parents reported initial anxiet
y about the test. Where samples were repeated because of unsatisfactor
y results, this percentage increased to 41% for a first-repeat sample.
Parents were willing lo make considerable effort to provide samples f
or screening but worried unnecessarily because the information they we
re given was either inadequate or in an inappropriate format (ie, verb
al instead of written).