H. Schroder et Jr. Ostergaard, INTERFERENCE OF HIGH-DOSE METHOTREXATE IN THE METABOLISM OF VALPROATE, Pediatric hematology and oncology, 11(4), 1994, pp. 445-449
A case of tonic-clonic seizure was observed in a child with acute lymp
hoblastic leukemia a few hours after a 24-hour infusion of high-dose m
ethotrexate (MTX; 5 g/m2). Because of former epileptic symptoms, the c
hild had been treated with valproic acid for several months. During th
is and the following high-dose MTX infusion, an acute decline of the s
erum valproate concentration to about 25% of the pre-MTX value was obs
erved. The pathogenesis of the acute decline Of serum valproate concen
tration is discussed.