During a four-month study of wild white-handed gibbons in Thailand one
group was observed for 131 hr. The individuals spent 5.2% of their ac
tivity period allogrooming. Several body sites received more respectiv
ely less allogrooming than expected. Surface areas easy to clean by au
togrooming such as the belly received significantly less allogrooming
than expected. Upper body areas which are likely to be infested by par
asites and other matter received significantly more allogrooming than
lower body parts. Thus, grooming in gibbons seems to reflect a primari
ly hygienic function.