An overview of information was obtained by the authors on investigatio
n of the membrane proteins and of the soluble proteins in langmuir - B
lodgett films. Monolayers of the membrane proteins of the reaction cen
ter proteins (RC), isolated from photosynthetic bacteria Chloroflexus
aurantiacus (J10-fl), Rhodobacter sphaeroides (wild type and R-26) and
Rhodopseudomonas viridis and of bacteriorodopsin (BR), isolated from
Halobacterium halobium were analyzed to determine the optimal conditio
ns for stable film preparations with native properties preserved. Mono
layers of the soluble proteins of the glucose oxidase and urease al th
e interface were prepared and investigated. The optimum conditions of
protein film formation on solid supports were found.