Relationship between disorders of lipid metabolism and clinical state,
exercise tolerance, and frequency of graft occlusions was assessed in
178 patients In 3 months and 1 year after coronary bypass surgery. Th
ere was no relation between plasma levels of lipids and lipoproteins a
nd recurrences of clinical symptoms of ischemic heart disease, positiv
e exercise tests and graft occlusions in immediate postoperative perio
d. In 1 year after surgery occlusion rate of venous grafts increased w
ith increase in total cholesterol and lipoprotein (a) levels (p<0,05).
The risk of arterial graft occlusion did not depend on the presence a
nd severity of dyslipidemia. These data evidenced of the necessity of
correction of hypercholesterolemia and elevated lipoprotein (a) level
in postoperative period for long-term maintenance of effect of coronar
y artery bypass surgery.