This paper documents some possible reasons of failure of programs for
street children in Mexico, and provides background information on demo
graphic and socioeconomic trends that underlay self-employment as well
as a historical perspective of the social context of street children.
It also describes the strategies used to survive in the streets, tren
ds in drug use/misuse, the felt needs of children and the social respo
nses to this problem. It documents how underlying failure there are un
realistic goals, a fragmented perception of the problem and consequent
ly, a fragmented response to it. It also refers to the great pressure
on institutions for results, lack of continuity of the programs and di
sregard of the perception and felt needs of working children who shoul
d benefit from these programs.