Series of rhenium catalysts were prepared by equilibrium adsorption on
unmodified alumina and alumina containing F and Mg additives. The upt
ake of perrhenate on alumina was dependent on the pH and the concentra
tion of nitrate in the impregnation solution. Uptake of perrhenate at
pH 6.5 on F modified alumina decreased with increasing F loading; for
Mg-modified aluminas, perrhenate uptake at pH 9.3 increased with incre
asing Mg content. A correlation was observed between perrhenate uptake
and the isoelectric point (IEP) of the modified supports. These data
are interpreted on the basis of electrostatic attractions which occur
between perrhenate ions in solution and alumina surfaces. Competition
between nitrate and perrhenate for adsorption sites satisfactorily acc
ounts for the effect of nitrate on perrhenate adsorption. (C) 1994 Aca
demic Press, Inc.