Sh. Elhamouly et Mm. Azab, SYNTHESIS AND BINARY COPOLYMERIZATIONS OF 2-PYRIMIDYL ACRYLAMIDE WITHDIFFERENT ALKYL ACRYLATES, VINYL-ACETATE AND ACRYLONITRILE, Polymer international, 34(3), 1994, pp. 273-278
2-Pyrimidyl acrylamide (2PA) monomer was prepared by the reaction of 2
-aminopyrimidine with acryloyl chloride. Its structure was confirmed b
y IR, H-1 NMR, and MS spectroscopy. Binary copolymerizations of this n
ew monomer with methyl acrylate (MA), ethyl acrylate (EA), butyl acryl
ate (BuA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VA), and acryloni
trile (AN) were performed in tetrahydrofuran, using 1 mol% azobisisobu
tyronitrile as initiator at 65-degrees-C. N analysis and H-1 NMR spect
roscopy were used to determine the composition of the copolymers. Copo
lymerization parameters for each system were calculated by both the Fi
neman & Ross and Kelen & Tudos methods. The monomer reactivity ratios
for the systems 2PA-MA, 2PA-EA, 2PA-BuA, 2PA-MMA, 2PA-VA, and 2PA-AN w
ere found by the Kelen & Tudos method to be r1 = 0.58 +/- 0.042, r2 =
1.26 +/- 0.086; r1 = 0.63 +/- 0.041, r2 = 1.04 +/- 0.072; r1 = 0.88 +/
- 0.051, r2 = 0.99 +/- 0.069; r1 = 0.43 +/- 0.021, r2 = 1.60 +/- 0.094
, r1 = 0.69 +/- 0.051, r2 = 0.084 +/- 0.088; and r1 = 0.065 +/- 0.008,
r2 = 2.54 +/- 0.220, respectively. The average Q and e values for 2PA
were found to be 0.51 and 0.66, respectively.