Jp. Squire et al., BOOTSTRAP CURRENT GENERATION BY SYMMETRICALLY INJECTED LOWER-HYBRID WAVES IN A TOKAMAK PLASMA, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 50(1), 1994, pp. 513-518
High poloidal beta (epsilonbeta(p) approximately 1) plasma equilibria
produced by injection of lower-hybrid waves with symmetric spectra (DE
LTAphi=pi phasing of waveguides) show evidence of substantial non-Ohmi
c current generation (zero loop voltage). X-ray data indicate that, wh
ile up to 30% of the current may be carried by a highly anisotropic el
ectron tail (epsilon > 30 keV), the bootstrap current generated by an
enhanced population of intermediate energy electrons (c congruent-to 1
0 keV) could account for the remaining 70% of the current.